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%A WANG Shu, ZHANG Li, XUE Gui-ping %T Protective Effects of Emodin on the Memory of Mice Experiencing Cerebral Ischemia Reperfusion%0 Journal Article %D 2011 %J ACTA NEUROPHARMACOLOGICA %R %P 1-6 %V 1 %N 6 %U {http://actanp.hebeinu.edu.cn/CN/abstract/article_53.shtml} %8 2011-12-26 %X Objective:To study the protective effects of emodin on the memory of mice experiencing cerebral ischemia reperfusion and their underlying mechanisms. Methods:Using improved Himori method, cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury was produced in conscious mice by temporarily obstructing bilateral common carotid arteries. The protective effects of emodin (10.0, 1.0, 0.1 mg.kg -1,ip) on the memory of these mice were examined using the step-through test, shuttle box test, antihypoxia test under normal pressure, test of acute cerebral hypoxia induced by decapitated mice and test of NaNO 2histotoxic anoxia,. Meanwhile, the superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX) activity were also measured. Results:Emodin could attenuate the memory impairment induced by cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury, prolong the antihypoxic survival time, and increase the activities of GSH-PX and SOD. Conclusions:Emodin showed protective effects on the memory of mice with cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury. The possible mechanism may involve the enhancement of the activities of GSH-PX and SOD, which leads to the increased oxygen free radicals scavenging ability, enforced antihypoxic capacity and alleviation of cerebral ischemia damage.