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%A CHEN Ling1,CHENG Zi-juan2,JIN Ji3,LI Qing-yu1,WANG Gang 1 %T Inhibition of Phosphodiesterase-2 Activity in the Amygdala Produces Anxiolytic-Like Effects in Mice%0 Journal Article %D 2018 %J 神经药理学报 %R %P 8-9 %V 8 %N 4 %U {http://actanp.hebeinu.edu.cn/CN/abstract/article_532.shtml} %8 2018-08-26 %X Objective To explore the role of phosphodiesterase-2 activity in the amygdala produces anxiolytic-like effects in mice. Methods: Male ICR mice were implanted with guide cannula targeting the central nucleus of the amygdala bilaterally. Following recovery from surgery, mice were administered either Bay 60-7550 or lentiviral vector/microRNA targeted to PDE2. The effects of pharmacological inhibition were assessed 30 min post-treatment while those of PDE2 knockdown were assessed beginning one week after treatment with the lentiviral vector/microRNA. Behavioral effects were assessed in the elevated plus-maze and the tail-suspension tests; ODQ was used to assess cyclic GMP involvement. Cannula placement and viral vector localization were determined histologically via its GFP tag. Results: Administration of Bay 60-7550 into the central nucleus of the amygdala resulted in anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like effects on behavior of mice in the elevated plus-maze and tail-suspension test, respectively; these effects were blocked by pretreatment with ODQ. Viral vector/microRNA-induced knockdown of PDE2 resulted in similar effects on behavior in these tests, which also were blocked by ODQ. The treatment reduced PDE2 expression by approximately 80%. Conclusion:The present study does provide an additional line of support that reduced PDE2 activity, achieved in this case via lentiviral vector/microRNA-induced knockdown, is associated with such behavioral effects,resulting from treatment with NO donors, which also increase cyclic GMP signaling.